Lawn Problem Solver

Henbit Common Winter Weed

Lamium amplexicaule

Henbit is a cool-season broadleaf weed that often appears in lawns during winter and early spring. It has rounded leaves, square stems, and small purple flowers that stand out before warm-season lawns fully green up.

Broadleaf WeedAnnualWeed
Henbit

What Henbit Looks Like

Henbit grows low to medium height with soft, rounded leaves that often wrap around the stem near the top of the plant. It has square stems and small pink to purple flowers. In warm-season lawns, it is usually most noticeable in late winter and early spring before the grass is actively growing.

Why It Spreads

Henbit germinates in fall and grows through cool weather. It spreads by seed and commonly shows up in thin turf, bare spots, landscape edges, and areas where grass is not dense enough to compete. Mild winters and open soil can make henbit pressure worse.

How to Prevent It

The best prevention is a thicker lawn with fewer bare areas where henbit seed can germinate. A properly timed fall pre-emergent labeled for winter annual broadleaf weeds may help reduce henbit pressure. Good mowing, fertilization, watering, and repairing thin areas will also help prevent future outbreaks.

Best timing: Fall, before winter annual weeds germinate.

How to Control It

Henbit is usually controlled with a selective broadleaf weed control product labeled for henbit and for your specific lawn type. Best results come when plants are young and actively growing in fall, winter, or early spring. Mature flowering plants can be harder to control and may require more than one labeled application. Always read and follow the product label.

Best timing: Fall through early spring when henbit is actively growing and before it sets seed.

Recommended Solution

Step 1: Confirm the weed is henbit by looking for rounded leaves, square stems, and small purple flowers.

Step 2: Identify your lawn type before choosing a weed control product.

Step 3: Treat henbit when it is young and actively growing, usually fall through early spring.

Step 4: Use a selective broadleaf weed control product labeled for henbit and your specific turfgrass.

Step 5: Recheck treated areas after a few weeks. Mature or flowering henbit may need a second labeled application.

Step 6: Plan ahead with fall prevention and improve thin lawn areas so fewer weeds germinate next season.

Product Recommendations

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Choose your lawn type in the identifier so we can show the best prevention, control, or recovery options for Henbit.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why do I have purple weeds in my lawn in spring?

Those purple weeds may be henbit, a winter annual broadleaf weed that germinates in fall and becomes more visible in late winter or spring when it flowers.

Will henbit go away when it gets hot?

Henbit usually declines as temperatures rise, but it can leave behind seed for next season. Controlling it before it sets seed and improving turf density can help reduce future problems.

Can pre-emergent prevent henbit?

A labeled fall pre-emergent may help reduce henbit, but it needs to be applied before germination. Existing henbit requires a post-emergent product labeled for henbit and your lawn type.